Tamoxifen Citrate*

Tamoxifen citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that is used primarily in the treatment of breast cancer. This medication is used to prevent and treat breast cancer in both men and women. It is also used to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in women who have a high risk of developing the disease. Tamoxifen citrate works by blocking the effects of estrogen in the breast tissue, which can help prevent the growth and spread of breast cancer cells. Chemically, tamoxifen citrate is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and ethanol. It is a non-steroidal compound that is structurally similar to estrogen. Tamoxifen citrate is metabolized in the liver and is excreted in the urine and feces. The recommended dosage for tamoxifen citrate varies depending on the patient's age, gender, and medical history. Tamoxifen citrate can cause side effects such as hot flashes, vaginal discharge, and irregular menstrual periods in women. In men, it can cause decreased sex drive, impotence, and enlarged breasts. It can also increase the risk of blood clots, stroke, and uterine cancer. Patients who are taking tamoxifen citrate should be monitored closely for these and other potential side effects. Overall, tamoxifen citrate is an important medication for the treatment and prevention of breast cancer. It is a potent SERM that can help block the effects of estrogen in the breast tissue, which can help prevent the growth and spread of breast cancer cells. Patients who are taking tamoxifen citrate should be closely monitored for potential side effects and should follow their doctor's instructions carefully.