1,6-anhydro-β-D-[UL-13C6]galactose

1,6-Anhydro-β-D-galactose, also known as A6G, is a rare sugar molecule that is found in seaweed and algae. It is structurally similar to glucose, but with one less hydroxyl group (-OH) on the sixth carbon atom. Recently, a labeled version of A6G has been synthesized called 1,6-anhydro-β-D-[UL-13C6]galactose, which contains six stable isotopes of carbon-13 for the purpose of tracing metabolic pathways. A6G has several potential applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries. As a rare sugar, it has low caloric value and does not cause a significant increase in blood sugar levels, making it a potential sugar substitute for those with diabetes. It has also been shown to have prebiotic effects, promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. Additionally, A6G has been found to have anticancer properties, making it a potential candidate for cancer treatment. The labeled version of A6G can be used in metabolic studies to track its absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body. This information can be valuable in understanding its potential therapeutic applications and optimizing its dosage and administration. In terms of chemical information, A6G has a molecular weight of 182.15 g/mol and a melting point of 164-166°C. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water. Its chemical formula is C6H10O4. Overall, A6G and its labeled counterpart have promising potential for various applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.