(S)-4-Hydroxy Mephenytoin
| Product Name | (S)-4-Hydroxy Mephenytoin |
|---|---|
| Alternate Names | Phenytoin Impurities, Impurities of Phenytoin |
| CAT No. | CS-T-27668 |
| CAS No. | 82695-93-0 |
| Category | Impurities |
| Stock | IN-Stock |
| Mol. Wt. | 234.26 g/mol |
| Mol. For. | C₁₂H₁₄N₂O₃ |
| Hazardous | This is a Hazardous Compound |
| COA | View Sample COA |
| MSDS | View Sample MSDS |
| Parent API | Phenytoin |
| Therapeutic | Anticonvulsants (Anti-Epileptics) |
| Smileys | CCC1(C(=O)N(C(=O)N1)C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O |
| Canonical Smiles | CCC1(C(=O)N(C(=O)N1)C)C2=CC=C(C=C2)O |
| InchIKey | OQPLORUDZLXXPD-LBPRGKRZSA-N |
| Inchl | InChI=1S/C12H14N2O3/c1-3-12(8-4-6-9(15)7-5-8)10(16)14(2)11(17)13-12/h4-7,15H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,13,17)/t12-/m0/s1 |
| IUPAC | (5S)-5-ethyl-5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione |
| Controlled | No |
| Shipping | Free for purchase above 1000$ |
| Delivery | In-Stock, products will be dispatched within 24 hours via FedEx for USA, Europe, and other countries. |
| Return | Returns/replacement accepted if you are not satisfied with the quality of the product, (please send us an email with the reason/issues which are facing, within 15 days, after receipt of the product). |
| Ordering | Place your order online or by email sales@clearsynth.com |
(S)-4-Hydroxy Mephenytoin is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of anticonvulsants, a group of drugs used to treat epilepsy and other seizure disorders. It is specifically used as a metabolite of mephenytoin, another anticonvulsant drug. (S)-4-Hydroxy Mephenytoin is a chiral molecule, meaning it has two mirror-image forms or enantiomers. The (S)-enantiomer is the active form of the compound, while the inactive (R)-enantiomer is eliminated from the body through metabolism.
The chemical structure of (S)-4-Hydroxy Mephenytoin contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a phenyl ring. It is produced in the liver by the enzyme CYP2C19, which is responsible for the metabolism of mephenytoin. The concentration of (S)-4-Hydroxy Mephenytoin in the blood is used as a marker for CYP2C19 activity, which varies widely among individuals due to genetic differences.
Clinical studies have shown that (S)-4-Hydroxy Mephenytoin has anticonvulsant properties similar to those of mephenytoin. It has also been investigated for its potential use as a biomarker for drug interactions and personalized medicine. However, its use as a therapeutic agent is limited due to its short half-life and rapid elimination from the body. Nevertheless, (S)-4-Hydroxy Mephenytoin remains an important tool in pharmacogenetic research and drug development.
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Related Compounds
Phenytoin Sodium EP Impurity B | R-(-)-N-Desmethyl Mephenytoin | rac N-Desmethyl Mephenytoin | N-nitroso Mephenytoin | Phenytoin Related Compound A | Phenytoin Impurity A |