(Z)-1-[4-(2-Chloroethoxyphenyl]-1,2-diphenyl-1-butene

(Z)-1-[4-(2-Chloroethoxyphenyl]-1,2-diphenyl-1-butene, also known as Clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women by inducing ovulation. This medication works by blocking the action of estrogen in the body, which in turn stimulates the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) by the pituitary gland. These hormones then stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs. Clomiphene is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that belongs to the triphenylethylene family of compounds. It has a molecular formula of C26H28ClNO and a molecular weight of 405.96 g/mol. Clomiphene is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder that is insoluble in water and soluble in ethanol, methanol, and chloroform. The recommended dosage of Clomiphene varies depending on the individual's fertility issues and medical history. It is typically taken orally for 5 days, starting on the 5th day of the menstrual cycle. Common side effects of Clomiphene include hot flashes, headaches, mood swings, breast tenderness, and nausea. In conclusion, (Z)-1-[4-(2-Chloroethoxyphenyl]-1,2-diphenyl-1-butene, or Clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women by inducing ovulation. It works by blocking the action of estrogen in the body, and has a molecular formula of C26H28ClNO. Clomiphene is typically taken orally for 5 days, and common side effects include hot flashes, headaches, and mood swings.