2,6-Dichloroformanilide

2,6-Dichloroformanilide is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of amides. It is a white or yellowish crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents like acetone, benzene, and ethanol. This chemical is commonly used as a pesticide or herbicide due to its ability to inhibit the growth of weeds and pests in agricultural fields. The chemical formula of 2,6-Dichloroformanilide is C8H6Cl2NO, and its molecular weight is 204.04 g/mol. It is also known by other names such as dichlobenil, 2,6-dichlorobenzamide, and Caswell No. 283. When 2,6-Dichloroformanilide comes in contact with soil, it undergoes hydrolysis to form 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid and aniline. This property makes it an effective herbicide as it prevents the growth of weeds by inhibiting the synthesis of fatty acids required for their growth. However, it is important to note that 2,6-Dichloroformanilide is toxic to humans and animals if ingested or inhaled. It can cause skin and eye irritation, respiratory problems, and even cancer in long-term exposure. Therefore, proper safety measures and handling procedures should be followed when dealing with this chemical.