1,3-dimethyl-3-nitrosourea

Product Name 1,3-dimethyl-3-nitrosourea
CAT No. CS-TB-29054
CAS No. 13256-32-1
Category Impurities
Stock Enquire
Mol. Wt. 117.1 g/mol
Mol. For. C3H7N3O2
Hazardous This is not a Hazardous Compound
COA View Sample COA
MSDS View Sample MSDS
Canonical Smiles CNC(=O)N(C)N=O
InchIKey BHMHNSQLZKUIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Inchl InChI=1S/C3H7N3O2/c1-4-3(7)6(2)5-8/h1-2H3,(H,4,7)
IUPAC 1,3-dimethyl-1-nitrosourea
Controlled No
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1,3-Dimethyl-3-nitrosourea (DMNU) is a chemical compound that is widely used in laboratory research to induce cancer in animal models. It is a potent mutagen and carcinogen that can cause DNA damage and cell death. DMNU is also used in the pharmaceutical industry to test the effectiveness of anticancer drugs and to study the mechanisms of carcinogenesis. DMNU is a white or pale yellow powder that is soluble in water and organic solvents. It has a molecular formula of C5H10N2O2 and a molecular weight of 130.15 g/mol. The chemical structure of DMNU consists of a nitroso group (-NO) attached to a methyl group (-CH3) on each end of the molecule, with a central carbon atom bonded to two nitrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. The toxicity of DMNU is due to its ability to alkylate DNA and form adducts that disrupt normal DNA replication and transcription processes. This can lead to mutations and chromosomal abnormalities that contribute to the development of cancer. DMNU has been shown to induce tumors in a variety of animal models, including rats, mice, and hamsters. Due to its high toxicity and potential carcinogenicity, DMNU should be handled with caution and appropriate safety measures should be taken when working with this chemical. It is important to wear protective clothing and follow proper disposal procedures to minimize exposure to DMNU.

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