4-amino-N-(((4S,5R)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)-N-isobutylbenzenesulfonamide

4-amino-N-(((4S,5R)-4-benzyl-2-oxooxazolidin-5-yl)methyl)-N-isobutylbenzenesulfonamide, commonly known as Linezolid, is an antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections. It is a synthetic compound and belongs to the class of oxazolidinone antibiotics. This medication is effective in treating various infections caused by both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Linezolid works by inhibiting the bacterial protein synthesis process, which is essential for the growth and survival of bacteria. This medication is effective against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is a type of bacteria that has become resistant to many antibiotics. Linezolid is also effective against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecium, and other gram-positive bacteria. Linezolid is available in both oral and intravenous forms. It is usually prescribed for 10-14 days and the dosage varies depending on the severity of the infection and the patient's age and weight. The medication is well-tolerated, and the most common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache. In terms of chemical information, Linezolid has a molecular weight of 337.43 g/mol and a molecular formula of C16H20N4O4S. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and methanol. The medication should be stored at room temperature and protected from light and moisture. In conclusion, Linezolid is an effective antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections. Its mechanism of action and chemical properties make it an important tool in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.