N-Nitrosoethylmethylamine

N-Nitrosoethylmethylamine, also known as N-Nitroso-N-ethylmethylamine (NEM) is a highly reactive organic compound that belongs to the family of Nitrosamines. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a fishy odor and is soluble in water and most organic solvents. NEM is used primarily as a laboratory reagent, especially in the study of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. It is also used in the synthesis of other chemicals and as a starting material for the preparation of pharmaceuticals. NEM is a potent carcinogen and mutagen, and exposure to this chemical can cause damage to DNA and increase the risk of cancer. It has been linked to the development of liver, lung, and stomach cancers in animal studies. Additionally, it can cause harm to the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. The chemical formula of NEM is C4H10N2O, and its molecular weight is 102.14 g/mol. It has a boiling point of 102 °C and a melting point of -87 °C. NEM is highly reactive and easily decomposes, and it forms explosive mixtures with air. It is also highly flammable, and care must be taken when handling or storing it. In conclusion, N-Nitrosoethylmethylamine is a highly reactive and toxic compound that must be handled with care. Its mutagenic and carcinogenic properties make it a useful tool in scientific research, but it poses a significant risk to human health and the environment. Proper handling and disposal procedures must be followed to minimize exposure and prevent harm.